Packet Clearing House Report on Internet Exchange Point Locations
This map plots the density distribution of the Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) which form the core of the global Internet, by country. Countries must have root nameservers, country-code top-level domain (ccTLD) nameservers, and Internet exchange points (IXPs) within their borders in order to maintain autonomy and internal connectivity during periods when international cables are damaged.
We use the United Nations list of countries, and countries which display as less than one pixel are listed below, but aren't indicated on the map. Last updated Thursday 11th of September. This report is free for reuse and adaptation with attribution.
Countries with IXPs: 162
United States(132), Russia(35), Brazil(34), Australia(29), Argentina(29), Germany(28), India(24), Indonesia(23), France(19), Netherlands(16), Canada(16), Japan(16), United Kingdom(15), Sweden(14), Ukraine(13), Italy(13), China(12), Poland(11), Peru(10), Switzerland(9), Spain(8), Romania(8), Singapore(8), New Zealand(8), Thailand(8), Norway(7), South Africa(7), Greece(6), Malaysia(6), Finland(6), Colombia(6), Mexico(6), Austria(6), Bulgaria(6), Ecuador(6), Taiwan(5), Chile(5), Ireland(5), Nigeria(5), Saudi Arabia(5), Tanzania(5), South Korea(5), Philippines(4), Estonia(4), Pakistan(4), Turkey(4), Portugal(4), Czech Republic(4), Dominican Republic(4), Bangladesh(4), Lithuania(4), Uzbekistan(3), Democratic Republic of Congo(3), Georgia(3), Latvia(3), Iran(3), Slovakia(3), Viet Nam(3), Kenya(3), Cameroon(3), Denmark(3), Myanmar(2), Oman(2), Burkina Faso(2), Egypt(2), Guatemala(2), Sri Lanka(2), Angola(2), Honduras(2), Mongolia(2), Paraguay(2), United Arab Emirates(2), Belgium(2), Bolivia(2), Costa Rica(2), Kazakhstan(2), Liechtenstein(2), Nepal(2), Trinidad and Tobago(2), Ghana(2), Guam(2), Kyrgyzstan(2), Malawi(2), Panama(1), Qatar(1), Saint Kitts and Nevis(1), Slovenia(1), Timor-Leste(1), British Virgin Islands(1), Zambia(1), Lebanon(1), Martinique(1), Tunisia(1), Uganda(1), Montenegro(1), Armenia(1), Benin(1), Botswana(1), Republic of Congo(1), Cuba(1), Djibouti(1), Fiji(1), Gambia(1), Haiti(1), Laos(1), Luxembourg(1), Namibia(1), Papua New Guinea(1), Sierra Leone(1), Togo(1), Vanuatu(1), Zimbabwe(1), Lesotho(1), Moldova(1), Saint Barthélemy(1), Afghanistan(1), Curaçao(1), Belarus(1), Bhutan(1), Burundi(1), Cape Verde(1), Cyprus(1), Dominica(1), El Salvador(1), Guinea(1), Israel(1), Jordan(1), North Macedonia(1), Maldives(1), Morocco(1), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines(1), Somalia(1), Sudan(1), Venezuela(1), Liberia(1), Mauritius(1), Serbia(1), Albania(1), Bahrain(1), Brunei Darussalam(1), Cambodia(1), Grenada(1), Hungary(1), Mali(1), Mozambique(1), Palestine(1), Puerto Rico(1), Rwanda(1), Senegal(1), Suriname(1), Cote D'Ivoire(1), Kuwait(1), Tuvalu(1), Sint Maarten(1), Belize(1), Bosnia and Herzegovina(1), Chad(1), Croatia(1), Gabon(1), Iceland(1), Iraq(1), Jamaica(1)
Countries without IXPs: 48
Nicaragua, San Marino, Seychelles, Swaziland, Kiribati, Micronesia, Kosovo, Andorra, Azerbaijan, Barbados, Marshall Islands, Netherlands Antilles, Niger, Saint Lucia, Sao Tome and Principe, Solomon Islands, Tajikistan, US Virgin Islands, Ethiopia, North Korea, Mauritania, Aruba, Bahamas, Greenland, Nauru, New Caledonia, Palau, Tonga, Western Sahara, Falkland Islands, Monaco, Turkmenistan, South Sudan, Antigua and Barbuda, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Madagascar, Samoa, Syria, Uruguay, Yemen, Libya, Algeria, Comoros, Eritrea, Guyana, Malta
If you need to cite this information in a formal way (i.e. for bibliographical purposes), we suggest you use:
Packet Clearing House, Internet exchange point directory reports.
Retrieved on Thursday 11th of September from http://www.pch.net/ixpdir/summary
Last updated: Thu, 11 Sep 2025 20:53:24 +0000