Packet Clearing House Report on Internet Exchange Point Locations
This map plots the density distribution of the Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) which form the core of the global Internet, by country. Countries must have root nameservers, country-code top-level domain (ccTLD) nameservers, and Internet exchange points (IXPs) within their borders in order to maintain autonomy and internal connectivity during periods when international cables are damaged.
We use the United Nations list of countries, and countries which display as less than one pixel are listed below, but aren't indicated on the map. Last updated Sunday 1st of August. This report is free for reuse and adaptation with attribution.
Countries with IXPs: 145
United States(116), Brazil(34), Russia(34), Argentina(29), Australia(28), Germany(26), India(23), France(18), Indonesia(16), Japan(16), Canada(15), United Kingdom(15), Sweden(14), Netherlands(13), Italy(12), Ukraine(11), China(10), Poland(9), Romania(8), Spain(8), New Zealand(8), Norway(7), Chile(7), Switzerland(7), Austria(6), Bulgaria(6), South Africa(6), Singapore(6), Finland(6), Ecuador(5), Tanzania(5), Greece(4), Ireland(4), Estonia(4), Lithuania(4), Czech Republic(4), Portugal(4), South Korea(4), Taiwan(4), Nigeria(4), Turkey(3), Malaysia(3), Nepal(3), Kenya(3), Cambodia(3), Iran(3), Latvia(3), Uzbekistan(3), Bangladesh(3), Denmark(3), Slovakia(3), Thailand(3), Viet Nam(3), Angola(2), Republic of Congo(2), Lebanon(2), Trinidad and Tobago(2), Bolivia(2), Colombia(2), Kazakhstan(2), United Arab Emirates(2), Democratic Republic of Congo(2), Burkina Faso(2), Egypt(2), Philippines(2), Tunisia(2), Cameroon(2), Kyrgyzstan(2), Palestine(2), Mexico(2), Belgium(2), Costa Rica(2), Dominican Republic(2), Liechtenstein(2), Paraguay(2), Saudi Arabia(2), Bhutan(1), Burundi(1), Cyprus(1), Georgia(1), Guinea(1), Jordan(1), North Macedonia(1), Mongolia(1), Pakistan(1), Saint Lucia(1), Sri Lanka(1), Vanuatu(1), Zimbabwe(1), Serbia(1), Armenia(1), Botswana(1), Djibouti(1), Haiti(1), Laos(1), Myanmar(1), Panama(1), Slovenia(1), Timor-Leste(1), Uganda(1), Curaçao(1), Belize(1), Chad(1), Croatia(1), Gabon(1), Guam(1), Iceland(1), Jamaica(1), Peru(1), Rwanda(1), Senegal(1), Madagascar(1), Morocco(1), Sudan(1), Mauritius(1), Sint Maarten(1), Afghanistan(1), Belarus(1), Dominica(1), Honduras(1), Israel(1), Namibia(1), Papua New Guinea(1), Togo(1), Lesotho(1), Benin(1), Cuba(1), Gambia(1), Guatemala(1), Luxembourg(1), Zambia(1), Martinique(1), Montenegro(1), Ghana(1), Malawi(1), Mozambique(1), Puerto Rico(1), Cote D'Ivoire(1), Kuwait(1), Albania(1), Grenada(1), Hungary(1), Mali(1), Somalia(1), Liberia(1)
Countries without IXPs: 64
Bahamas, El Salvador, Netherlands Antilles, Sierra Leone, Tajikistan, North Korea, Mauritania, Barbados, Fiji, Nicaragua, Qatar, San Marino, Swaziland, British Virgin Islands, Micronesia, Algeria, Malta, Syria, Uruguay, Yemen, Libya, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahrain, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, New Caledonia, Palau, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela, Turkmenistan, Aruba, Cape Verde, Greenland, Maldives, Niger, Sao Tome and Principe, Solomon Islands, US Virgin Islands, Ethiopia, Moldova, South Sudan, Andorra, Azerbaijan, Marshall Islands, Oman, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Seychelles, Kiribati, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Comoros, Eritrea, Guyana, Iraq, Samoa, Suriname, Tuvalu, Kosovo, Brunei Darussalam, Central African Republic, Nauru, Tonga, Western Sahara, Falkland Islands, Monaco
If you need to cite this information in a formal way (i.e. for bibliographical purposes), we suggest you use:
Packet Clearing House, Internet exchange point directory reports.
Retrieved on Sunday 1st of August from http://www.pch.net/ixpdir/summary
Last updated: Sun, 01 Aug 2021 18:06:00 +0000